Assembly of Torpedo acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.

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Assembly of Torpedo acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes

To study pathways by which acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subunits might assemble, Torpedo alpha subunits were expressed in Xenopus oocytes alone or in combination with beta, gamma, or delta subunits. The maturation of the conformation of the main immunogenic region (MIR) on alpha subunits was measured by binding of mAbs and the maturation of the conformation of the AChR binding site on alpha su...

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Incorporation of acetylcholine receptors and Cl- channels in Xenopus oocytes injected with Torpedo electroplaque membranes.

A method was developed to transplant assembled nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AcChoRs) and Cl- channels from the electric organ of Torpedo to the membrane of Xenopus oocytes. Membrane vesicles from Torpedo electroplaques were injected into the oocytes and, within a few hours, the oocyte membrane acquired AcChoRs and Cl- channels. The mechanism of expression of these receptors and channels i...

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Equilibrium properties of mouse-Torpedo acetylcholine receptor hybrids expressed in Xenopus oocytes

This study used messenger RNA encoding each subunit (alpha, beta, gamma and delta) of the nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor from mouse BC3H-1 cells and from Torpedo electric organ. The mRNA was synthesized in vitro by transcription with SP6 polymerase from cDNA clones. All 16 possible combinations that include one mRNA for each of alpha, beta, gamma, and delta were injected into oocytes. A...

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Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholine in Xenopus oocytes injected with mRNA from the electric lobe of Torpedo.

Xenopus oocytes were injected with poly(A)+ mRNA obtained from the electric lobes of Torpedo marmorata and Torpedo ocellata, which contain the cell bodies of the neurons that innervate the electric organs. The electric lobe mRNA preparation induces the oocytes to synthesize a catalytically active form of the enzyme choline acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.6). Enzymatic activity is found almost exclu...

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Parazoanthoxanthin A blocks Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are implicated in different nervous system-related disorders, and their modulation could improve existing therapy of these diseases. Parazoanthoxanthin A (ParaA) is a fluorescent pigment of the group of zoanthoxanthins. Since it is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, it may also bind to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). For this reason its effect...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.112.5.1007